Isoprenoids, also commonly referred to as terpenoids, constitute a diverse and expansive class of natural compounds ubiquitous in the biological world. At their core, isoprenoids are derived from a fundamental five-carbon building block called isoprene, which serves as the precursor for their synthesis. The term "isoprenoid" encompasses a vast array of structurally distinct molecules that play pivotal roles in various biological processes across different organisms.
The structural diversity of isoprenoids is reflected in the multitude of compounds they give rise to, ranging from simple structures like monoterpenes to complex molecules such as steroids. These compounds are integral components of essential biological entities, including plants, microbes, and even certain animals. Isoprenoids contribute to the characteristic flavors and aromas of essential oils, serve as pigments in photosynthetic organisms, and act as signaling molecules and hormones.
Extraction and Purification: We excel in extracting and purifying isoprenoids from various samples, ensuring high purity and yield.
Quantitative Analysis: Accurately quantify isoprenoids using advanced analytical techniques for precise concentration determination.
Structural Identification: Employ sophisticated instrumentation and expertise for the structural identification of isoprenoids.
Metabolomics Profiling: Conduct metabolomics profiling to study global changes in isoprenoid metabolism, identifying related metabolites.
Functional Analysis: Investigate the functional aspects of isoprenoids to understand their biological significance.
Pathway Analysis: Explore the involvement of isoprenoids in specific biological pathways through pathway analysis.
Customized Solutions: Tailor our services to meet specific project requirements, recognizing the uniqueness of each research endeavor.
Data Interpretation and Reporting: Provide comprehensive data interpretation and reporting, delivering clear and concise reports summarizing the findings.
Isoprenoid Class | Detected Compounds |
---|---|
Monoterpenes | α-Pinene, β-Pinene, Limonene, Myrcene, Linalool, Terpinene, Ocimene, ... |
Sesquiterpenes | β-Caryophyllene, Humulene, Farnesene, Nerolidol, Germacrene, Caryophyllene oxide, ... |
Diterpenes | Taxol, Gibberellin, Retinol, Phytol, Dolichol, Sclareol, Carnosic acid, ... |
Triterpenes | Ursolic Acid, Oleanolic Acid, Betulin, Lupeol, Asiatic Acid, Bacopasides, ... |
Steroids | Cholesterol, Ergosterol, Stigmasterol, Campesterol, Sitosterol, Lanosterol, ... |
Carotenoids | β-Carotene, Lutein, Zeaxanthin, Astaxanthin, Lycopene, Cryptoxanthin, ... |
Sample Type | Sample Size | Additional Notes |
---|---|---|
Blood Serum/Plasma | 0.5 mL - 1 mL | Remove cells by centrifugation before freezing |
Bacterial Cultures | 1 mL - 10 mL | Consider using a suitable preservative for stability |
Cell Culture Extracts | 1 mL - 5 mL | Ensure cell lysis for efficient isoprenoid extraction |
Lipid Extracts | Varies | Ensure efficient extraction methods for lipid-rich samples |
Microbial Cultures | 1 mL - 10 mL | Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles for sample stability |
Plant Tissues | 100 mg - 1 g | Harvest and freeze samples immediately to preserve integrity |
Soil Samples | 5 g - 10 g | Remove debris and extraneous material before analysis |
Urine Samples | 1 mL - 5 mL | Acidification may be necessary to prevent degradation |
Environmental Water | 50 mL - 500 mL | Filtration may be required to remove particulate matter |
Essential Oils | 100 μL - 1 mL | Protect from light to prevent degradation |
Food Products | Varies | Avoid contamination during collection and handling |
If you have any questions about our lipidomics services, please contact us.
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